Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology
Volume 38, Issue 2 , Pages 53-60 , March 2009

Technical Essentials of Hepatic Doppler Sonography

References 

  1. McDicken WN, Hoskins PR. Physics: Principles, practice and artifacts. In:  Allan PL,  Dubbins PA,  Pozniak MA editor. Clinical Doppler Ultrasound. London, England: Churchill Livingstone; 2000;p. 1–25
  2. Kruskal JB, Newman PA, Sammons LG, et al. Optimizing Doppler and color flow US: Application to hepatic sonography. Radiographics. 2004;24:657–675
  3. Taylor KJ, Holland S. Doppler US. Part I (Basic principles, instrumentation, and pitfalls). Radiology. 1990;174:297–307
  4. Kamaya A, Tuthill T, Rubin JM. Twinkling artifact on color Doppler sonography: Dependence on machine parameters and underlying cause. AJR. 2003;180:215–222
  5. Powis RL. Color flow imaging. Radiographics. 1994;14:415–428
  6. Rubin JM. Spectral Doppler US. Radiographics. 1994;14:139–150
  7. Boote EJ. AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents: Topics in US: Doppler US techniques: Concepts of blood flow detection and flow dynamics. Radiographics. 2003;23:1315–1327

PII: S0363-0188(07)00058-8

doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2007.08.008

Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology
Volume 38, Issue 2 , Pages 53-60 , March 2009

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