Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology
Volume 36, Issue 5 , Pages 185-198 , September 2007

Extramedullary Intradural Spinal Tumors: A Pictorial Review

  • Douglas P. Beall, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiological Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Douglas P. Beall, MD, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, 920 Stanton L. Young, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Room WP1380, Oklahoma City, OK 73103.
  • ,
  • David J. Googe, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK
  • ,
  • Robert L. Emery, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX
  • ,
  • Darin B. Thompson, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX
  • ,
  • Scot E. Campbell, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX
  • ,
  • Justin Q. Ly, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX
  • ,
  • David DeLone, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
  • ,
  • James Smirniotopoulos, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
  • ,
  • Chris Lisanti, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX
  • ,
  • T. Jenks Currie, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiological Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK

References 

  1. Tomura N. Imaging of tumors of the spine and spinal cord Nippon. Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. 2000;60:302–311
  2. Stark D, Bradley W. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 1999;
  3. Wippold FJ, Smirniotopoulos JG, Moran CJ, et al. MR imaging of myxopapillary ependymoma: Findings and value to determine extent of tumor and its relation to intraspinal structures. AJR. 1995;165:1263–1267
  4. Halliday A, Sobel RA, Martuza RL. Benign spinal verve sheath tumors: their occurrence sporadically and in neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2. J Neurosurg. 1991;74:248–253
  5. Friedman DP, Tartaglino LM, Flanders AE. Intradural schwannomas of the spine: MR findings with emphasis on contrast-enhancement characteristics. AJR. 1992;158:1347–1350
  6. Varma DG, Moulopoulos A, Sara AS, et al. MR imaging of extracranial nerve sheath tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1992;16:448–453
  7. Khong PL, Goh WH, Wong VC, et al. MR imaging of spinal tumors in children with neurofibromatosis 1. AJR. 2003;180:413–417
  8. Levine E, Huntrakoon M, Wetzel LH. Malignant nerve-sheath neoplasms in neurofibromatosis: Distinction from benign tumors by using imaging techniques. AJR. 1987;149:1059–1064
  9. Balachandra SP, Aleem MA, Rajendran P, et al. Spinal meningioma with positive dural tail sign. Neurol India. 2002;50:540
  10. Matsui H, Kanamori M, Yudoh K, et al. Cystic spinal cord tumors: Magnetic resonance imaging correlated to histopathological findings. Neurosurg Rev. 1998;21:147–151
  11. Lalloo ST, Mayat AG, Landers AT, et al. Clinics in diagnostic imaging (68) (Intradural extramedullary spinal paraganglioma). Singapore Med. 2001;42:592–595
  12. Kippenes H, Gavin PR, Bagley RS, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging features of tumors of the spine and spinal cord in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1999;40:627–633
  13. Quint DJ, Levy R, Krauss JC. MR of myelomatous meningitis. AJNR. 1995;16:1316–1317
  14. Ahn JY, Kwon SO, Shin MS, et al. Meningeal chloroma (granulocytic sarcoma) in acute lymphoblastic leukemia mimicking a falx meningioma. J Neurooncol. 2002;60:31–35
  15. Bydon A, Gutierrez JA, Mahmood A. Meningeal melanocytoma: An aggressive course for a benign tumor. J Neurooncol. 2003;64:259–263
  16. Yavuz AA, Yaris N, Yavuz MN, et al. Primary intraspinal primitive neuroectodermal tumor: case report of a tumor arising from the sacral spinal nerve root and review of the literature. Am J Clin Oncol. 2002;25:135–139
  17. Brisman JL, Borges LF, Ogilvy CS. Extramedullary hemangioblastoma of the conus medullaris. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2000;142:1059–1062
  18. Kumar K, Malik S, Schulte PA. Symptomatic spinal arachnoid cysts: Report of two cases with review of the literature. Spine. 2003;28:E25–E29
  19. Gomori JM, Heching N, Siegal T. Leptomeningeal metastases: Evaluation by gadolinium enhanced spinal magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurooncol. 1998;36:55–60
  20. Glass JP, Melamed M, Chernik NL, et al. Malignant cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF): The meaning of a positive CSF cytology. Neurology. 1979;29:9–75
  21. Hamasaki T, Noda M, Kamei N, et al. Intradural extramedullary mass formation in spinal cord sarcoidosis: Case report and literature review. Spine. 2003;28:E420–E423
  22. Dillon WP, Norman D, Newton TH, et al. Intradural spinal cord lesions: Gd-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 1989;170:229–237
  23. Spetzler RF, Detwiler PW, Riina HA, et al. Modified classification of spinal cord vascular lesions. J Neurosurg Spine. 2002;96:145–156
  24. Post MJ. Acute spinal subdural hematoma: MR and CT findings with pathologic correlates. AJNR. 1994;15:1895–1905

PII: S0363-0188(06)00092-2

doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2006.12.002

Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology
Volume 36, Issue 5 , Pages 185-198 , September 2007